<?xml version="1.0"?>
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	<id>https://www.dynamo-em.org//w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Tomogram_quality_assessment</id>
	<title>Tomogram quality assessment - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://www.dynamo-em.org//w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Tomogram_quality_assessment"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dynamo-em.org//w/index.php?title=Tomogram_quality_assessment&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-04-14T21:37:10Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.34.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dynamo-em.org//w/index.php?title=Tomogram_quality_assessment&amp;diff=3067&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Stefano Scaramuzza at 14:34, 31 January 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dynamo-em.org//w/index.php?title=Tomogram_quality_assessment&amp;diff=3067&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-01-31T14:34:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:34, 31 January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot; &gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It can always be that a few gold beads on the border of the tomogram or close to the carbon show bad alignment. If, however, your tomogram shows many gold beads that indicate a bad alignment we recommend the following:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It can always be that a few gold beads on the border of the tomogram or close to the carbon show bad alignment. If, however, your tomogram shows many gold beads that indicate a bad alignment we recommend the following:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Go back to the tilt series alignment step and make sure that no mistakes were made. Consider following these [[Considerations_for_tilt_series_alignment_in_IMOD | guidelines]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Go back to the tilt series alignment step and make sure that no mistakes were made. Consider following these [[Considerations_for_tilt_series_alignment_in_IMOD | guidelines]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;if you were using IMOD for the tilt series alignment&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Sometimes, selecting only gold beads close to the region of interest in the tomogram shows an improvement in alignment for this specific region. However, this is only feasible if the region of interest is small (e.,g., one single vesicle).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Sometimes, selecting only gold beads close to the region of interest in the tomogram shows an improvement in alignment for this specific region. However, this is only feasible if the region of interest is small (e.,g., one single vesicle).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Stefano Scaramuzza</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dynamo-em.org//w/index.php?title=Tomogram_quality_assessment&amp;diff=3066&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Stefano Scaramuzza at 14:34, 31 January 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dynamo-em.org//w/index.php?title=Tomogram_quality_assessment&amp;diff=3066&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-01-31T14:34:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:34, 31 January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;To visually asses the quality of a final tomogram reconstruction, we recommend to look closely at the gold beads in the volume. A good tilt series alignment and therefore a good tomogram reconstruction results in perfectly symmetric gold beads, as shown in the picture below:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;To visually asses the quality of a final tomogram reconstruction, we recommend to look closely at the gold beads in the volume. A good tilt series alignment and therefore a good tomogram reconstruction results in perfectly symmetric gold beads, as shown in the picture below:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  [[File:gold_beads_quality.jpg|thumb|center|500px| Left: A good alignment results in perfectly symmetric beads. In the Y-view the missing wedge causes an X-shape going straight through the center of the bead. In Z-view the beads show symmetric white &amp;quot;wings&amp;quot;. Right: A bad alignment causes asymmetries and results in curved or distorted shapes in both views.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  [[File:gold_beads_quality.jpg|thumb|center|500px| Left: A good alignment results in perfectly symmetric beads. In the Y-view&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;the missing wedge causes an X-shape going straight through the center of the bead. In &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;Z-view&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;the beads show symmetric white &amp;quot;wings&amp;quot;. Right: A bad alignment causes asymmetries and results in curved or distorted shapes in both views.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot; &gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Go back to the tilt series alignment step and make sure that no mistakes were made. Consider following these [[Considerations_for_tilt_series_alignment_in_IMOD | guidelines]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Go back to the tilt series alignment step and make sure that no mistakes were made. Consider following these [[Considerations_for_tilt_series_alignment_in_IMOD | guidelines]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Sometimes, selecting only gold beads close to the region of interest in the tomogram shows an improvement in alignment for &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;these &lt;/del&gt;specific &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;beads&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This &lt;/del&gt;only &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;works &lt;/del&gt;if the region of interest is small (e.,g., one single vesicle).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Sometimes, selecting only gold beads close to the region of interest in the tomogram shows an improvement in alignment for &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;this &lt;/ins&gt;specific &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;region&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;However, this is &lt;/ins&gt;only &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;feasible &lt;/ins&gt;if the region of interest is small (e.,g., one single vesicle).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Stefano Scaramuzza</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dynamo-em.org//w/index.php?title=Tomogram_quality_assessment&amp;diff=3055&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Stefano Scaramuzza at 15:04, 30 January 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dynamo-em.org//w/index.php?title=Tomogram_quality_assessment&amp;diff=3055&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-01-30T15:04:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:04, 30 January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;To visually asses the quality of a final tomogram reconstruction, we recommend to look closely at the gold beads in the volume. A good tilt series alignment and therefore good tomogram reconstruction results in perfectly symmetric gold beads, as shown in the picture below:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;To visually asses the quality of a final tomogram reconstruction, we recommend to look closely at the gold beads in the volume. A good tilt series alignment and therefore &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a &lt;/ins&gt;good tomogram reconstruction results in perfectly symmetric gold beads, as shown in the picture below:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  [[File:gold_beads_quality.jpg|thumb|center|500px| A good alignment results in symmetric beads &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as seen from &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;y&lt;/del&gt;- &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and x&lt;/del&gt;-view &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(left)&lt;/del&gt;. A bad alignment results in curved shapes or &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;other artefacts &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;right&lt;/del&gt;).&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  [[File:gold_beads_quality.jpg|thumb|center|500px| &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Left: &lt;/ins&gt;A good alignment results in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;perfectly &lt;/ins&gt;symmetric beads&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. In the Y-view &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;missing wedge causes an X&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;shape going straight through the center of the bead. In Z&lt;/ins&gt;-view &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the beads show symmetric white &amp;quot;wings&amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Right: &lt;/ins&gt;A bad alignment &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;causes asymmetries and &lt;/ins&gt;results in curved &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;or distorted &lt;/ins&gt;shapes &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in both views.]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It can always be that a few gold beads on the border of the tomogram &lt;/ins&gt;or &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;close to the carbon show bad alignment. If, however, your tomogram shows many gold beads that indicate a bad alignment we recommend the following:&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;*Go back to the tilt series alignment step and make sure that no mistakes were made. Consider following these [[Considerations_for_tilt_series_alignment_in_IMOD | guidelines]].&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;*Sometimes, selecting only gold beads close to the region of interest in the tomogram shows an improvement in alignment for these specific beads. This only works if the region of interest is small &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;e.,g., one single vesicle&lt;/ins&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Stefano Scaramuzza</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dynamo-em.org//w/index.php?title=Tomogram_quality_assessment&amp;diff=3053&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Stefano Scaramuzza: Created page with &quot;To visually asses the quality of a final tomogram reconstruction, we recommend to look closely at the gold beads in the volume. A good tilt series alignment and therefore good...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dynamo-em.org//w/index.php?title=Tomogram_quality_assessment&amp;diff=3053&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-01-30T14:24:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;To visually asses the quality of a final tomogram reconstruction, we recommend to look closely at the gold beads in the volume. A good tilt series alignment and therefore good...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;To visually asses the quality of a final tomogram reconstruction, we recommend to look closely at the gold beads in the volume. A good tilt series alignment and therefore good tomogram reconstruction results in perfectly symmetric gold beads, as shown in the picture below:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 [[File:gold_beads_quality.jpg|thumb|center|500px| A good alignment results in symmetric beads as seen from the y- and x-view (left). A bad alignment results in curved shapes or other artefacts (right).]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Stefano Scaramuzza</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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