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	<id>https://www.dynamo-em.org//w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Angle_of_astigmatism_convention</id>
	<title>Angle of astigmatism convention - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://www.dynamo-em.org//w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Angle_of_astigmatism_convention"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dynamo-em.org//w/index.php?title=Angle_of_astigmatism_convention&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-04-14T22:56:16Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.34.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dynamo-em.org//w/index.php?title=Angle_of_astigmatism_convention&amp;diff=3135&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Stefano Scaramuzza at 13:21, 10 April 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dynamo-em.org//w/index.php?title=Angle_of_astigmatism_convention&amp;diff=3135&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-04-10T13:21:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:21, 10 April 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The convention for the angle of astigmatism, as is it is defined in [https://bio3d.colorado.edu/imod/ IMOD] and [https://github.com/turonova/novaCTF/wiki novaCTF], differes from the convention used in [http://grigoriefflab.janelia.org/ctffind4 CTFFIND4]. This difference should be considered when the defocus was estimated in CTFFIND4 and is then used in IMOD/novaCTF. The angle of astigmatism in IMOD/novaCTF is equal to the angle in CTFFIND4 plus 90 degrees (see figure below). It should be noted, that novaCTF has the option to read the format of CTFFIND4 output files.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The convention for the angle of astigmatism, as is it is defined in [https://bio3d.colorado.edu/imod/ IMOD] and [https://github.com/turonova/novaCTF/wiki novaCTF], differes from the convention used in [http://grigoriefflab.janelia.org/ctffind4 CTFFIND4]. This difference should be considered when the defocus was estimated in CTFFIND4 and is then used in IMOD/novaCTF. The angle of astigmatism in IMOD/novaCTF is equal to the angle in CTFFIND4 plus 90 degrees (see figure below). It should be noted, that novaCTF has the option to read the format of CTFFIND4 output files&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. The output from ctffind4 can be converted into the IMOD convention with the function found in [https://github.com/C-CINA/TomographyTools TomographyTools]&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  [[File:astigmatism_conventions.jpg|thumb|center|300px| The angle of astigmatism in IMOD is equal to the angle in CTFFIND4 plus 90 degrees. IMOD measures the angle of the smaller defocus (f1) while CTFFIND4 measures the angle of the larger defocus (f2).]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  [[File:astigmatism_conventions.jpg|thumb|center|300px| The angle of astigmatism in IMOD is equal to the angle in CTFFIND4 plus 90 degrees. IMOD measures the angle of the smaller defocus (f1) while CTFFIND4 measures the angle of the larger defocus (f2).]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Stefano Scaramuzza</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dynamo-em.org//w/index.php?title=Angle_of_astigmatism_convention&amp;diff=3069&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Stefano Scaramuzza at 14:52, 31 January 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dynamo-em.org//w/index.php?title=Angle_of_astigmatism_convention&amp;diff=3069&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-01-31T14:52:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:52, 31 January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The angle of astigmatism as is it is defined in [https://bio3d.colorado.edu/imod/ IMOD] and [https://github.com/turonova/novaCTF/wiki novaCTF] differes from the convention used in [http://grigoriefflab.janelia.org/ctffind4 CTFFIND4]. This difference should be considered when the defocus was estimated in CTFFIND4 and is then used in IMOD &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;or novaCTF (&lt;/del&gt;novaCTF &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;has also the option to read CTFFIND4 output file)&lt;/del&gt;. The angle of astigmatism in IMOD is equal to the angle in CTFFIND4 plus 90 degrees&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;:&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;convention for the &lt;/ins&gt;angle of astigmatism&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;as is it is defined in [https://bio3d.colorado.edu/imod/ IMOD] and [https://github.com/turonova/novaCTF/wiki novaCTF]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;differes from the convention used in [http://grigoriefflab.janelia.org/ctffind4 CTFFIND4]. This difference should be considered when the defocus was estimated in CTFFIND4 and is then used in IMOD&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;/&lt;/ins&gt;novaCTF. The angle of astigmatism in IMOD&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;/novaCTF &lt;/ins&gt;is equal to the angle in CTFFIND4 plus 90 degrees &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(see figure below). It should be noted, that novaCTF has the option to read the format of CTFFIND4 output files.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  [[File:astigmatism_conventions.jpg|thumb|center|300px| The angle of astigmatism in IMOD is equal to the angle in CTFFIND4 plus 90 degrees. IMOD measures the angle &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to &lt;/del&gt;the smaller defocus (f1) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/del&gt;CTFFIND4 the angle &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to &lt;/del&gt;the larger defocus (f2).]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  [[File:astigmatism_conventions.jpg|thumb|center|300px| The angle of astigmatism in IMOD is equal to the angle in CTFFIND4 plus 90 degrees. IMOD measures the angle &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of &lt;/ins&gt;the smaller defocus (f1) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;while &lt;/ins&gt;CTFFIND4 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;measures &lt;/ins&gt;the angle &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of &lt;/ins&gt;the larger defocus (f2).]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Stefano Scaramuzza</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dynamo-em.org//w/index.php?title=Angle_of_astigmatism_convention&amp;diff=3063&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Stefano Scaramuzza at 17:02, 30 January 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dynamo-em.org//w/index.php?title=Angle_of_astigmatism_convention&amp;diff=3063&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-01-30T17:02:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:02, 30 January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The angle of astigmatism as is it is defined in [https://bio3d.colorado.edu/imod/ IMOD] and [https://github.com/turonova/novaCTF/wiki novaCTF] differes from the convention used in [http://grigoriefflab.janelia.org/ctffind4 CTFFIND4]. This difference should be considered when the defocus was estimated in CTFFIND4 and is then used in IMOD or &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;nocaCTF &lt;/del&gt;(novaCTF has also the option to read CTFFIND4 output file). The angle of astigmatism in IMOD is equal to the angle in CTFFIND4 plus 90 degrees:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The angle of astigmatism as is it is defined in [https://bio3d.colorado.edu/imod/ IMOD] and [https://github.com/turonova/novaCTF/wiki novaCTF] differes from the convention used in [http://grigoriefflab.janelia.org/ctffind4 CTFFIND4]. This difference should be considered when the defocus was estimated in CTFFIND4 and is then used in IMOD or &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;novaCTF &lt;/ins&gt;(novaCTF has also the option to read CTFFIND4 output file). The angle of astigmatism in IMOD is equal to the angle in CTFFIND4 plus 90 degrees:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  [[File:astigmatism_conventions.jpg|thumb|center|300px| The angle of astigmatism in IMOD is equal to the angle in CTFFIND4 plus 90 degrees. IMOD measures the angle to the smaller defocus (f1) and CTFFIND4 the angle to the larger defocus (f2).]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  [[File:astigmatism_conventions.jpg|thumb|center|300px| The angle of astigmatism in IMOD is equal to the angle in CTFFIND4 plus 90 degrees. IMOD measures the angle to the smaller defocus (f1) and CTFFIND4 the angle to the larger defocus (f2).]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Stefano Scaramuzza</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dynamo-em.org//w/index.php?title=Angle_of_astigmatism_convention&amp;diff=3062&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Stefano Scaramuzza at 16:59, 30 January 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dynamo-em.org//w/index.php?title=Angle_of_astigmatism_convention&amp;diff=3062&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-01-30T16:59:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:59, 30 January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The angle of astigmatism as is it is defined in [https://bio3d.colorado.edu/imod/ IMOD] and [https://github.com/turonova/novaCTF/wiki novaCTF] differes from the convention used in [http://grigoriefflab.janelia.org/ctffind4 CTFFIND4]. This difference should be considered when the defocus was estimated in CTFFIND4 and is then used in IMOD or nocaCTF (novaCTF has also the option to read CTFFIND4 output file). The angle of astigmatism in IMOD is equal to the angle in CTFFIND4 plus 90 degrees:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The angle of astigmatism as is it is defined in [https://bio3d.colorado.edu/imod/ IMOD] and [https://github.com/turonova/novaCTF/wiki novaCTF] differes from the convention used in [http://grigoriefflab.janelia.org/ctffind4 CTFFIND4]. This difference should be considered when the defocus was estimated in CTFFIND4 and is then used in IMOD or nocaCTF (novaCTF has also the option to read CTFFIND4 output file). The angle of astigmatism in IMOD is equal to the angle in CTFFIND4 plus 90 degrees:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  [[File:astigmatism_conventions.jpg|thumb|center|300px| The angle of astigmatism in IMOD is equal to the angle in CTFFIND4 plus 90 degrees. IMOD measures the angle to the smaller defocus (f1) and CTFFIND4 the angle to the larger defocus (f2).]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  [[File:astigmatism_conventions.jpg|thumb|center|300px| The angle of astigmatism in IMOD is equal to the angle in CTFFIND4 plus 90 degrees. IMOD measures the angle to the smaller defocus (f1) and CTFFIND4 the angle to the larger defocus (f2).]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Stefano Scaramuzza</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dynamo-em.org//w/index.php?title=Angle_of_astigmatism_convention&amp;diff=3061&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Stefano Scaramuzza: Created page with &quot;The angle of astigmatism as is it is defined in [https://bio3d.colorado.edu/imod/ IMOD] and [https://github.com/turonova/novaCTF/wiki novaCTF] differes from the convention use...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dynamo-em.org//w/index.php?title=Angle_of_astigmatism_convention&amp;diff=3061&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-01-30T16:59:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;The angle of astigmatism as is it is defined in [https://bio3d.colorado.edu/imod/ IMOD] and [https://github.com/turonova/novaCTF/wiki novaCTF] differes from the convention use...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;The angle of astigmatism as is it is defined in [https://bio3d.colorado.edu/imod/ IMOD] and [https://github.com/turonova/novaCTF/wiki novaCTF] differes from the convention used in [http://grigoriefflab.janelia.org/ctffind4 CTFFIND4]. This difference should be considered when the defocus was estimated in CTFFIND4 and is then used in IMOD or nocaCTF (novaCTF has also the option to read CTFFIND4 output file). The angle of astigmatism in IMOD is equal to the angle in CTFFIND4 plus 90 degrees:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 [[File:astigmatism_conventions.jpg|thumb|center|300px| The angle of astigmatism in IMOD is equal to the angle in CTFFIND4 plus 90 degrees. IMOD measures the angle to the smaller defocus (f1) and CTFFIND4 the angle to the larger defocus (f2).]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Stefano Scaramuzza</name></author>
		
	</entry>
</feed>